• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 08:39:29 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 280839
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280837

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0337 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 051200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    For much of the D4-D8 period, an upper trough is forecast to reside
    over the Northeast, with high pressure over the Great Lakes and much
    of the Midwest to Mid Atlantic. West of this surface high, southerly
    winds across the Plains will maintain a moist air mass with 60s and
    70s F dewpoints prevalent.

    In the upper levels, a weak negatively tilted trough will shift
    slowly northward across the northern Plains & Rockies on Sunday/D4
    and Monday/D5, providing cooler temperatures aloft and slightly
    stronger wind speeds. Farther south into the central and southern
    Plains, winds aloft will be even weaker, however, the midlevels will
    remain relatively cool, supporting areas of strong instability due
    to steep lapse rates aloft.

    In general, areas of strong thunderstorms appear likely on a daily
    basis across much of the Plains during the peak heating hours. Areas
    of severe storms will be possible as well due to the widespread
    2000+ J/kg MUCAPE, with localized hail & wind potential where
    clusters develop. The NE/KS/OK/MO area in particular will be within
    the heart of the instability axis, with 3000-4000 J/kg possible.

    Predictability is low in this pattern due to lack of large-scale
    forcing, and the fact that clusters of storms may persist overnight
    as various outflow boundaries affect storm potential each subsequent
    day. However, smaller/more focused areas of potential may become
    evident in subsequent outlook cycles.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 08:28:07 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 290828
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290826

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0326 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4 to Wednesday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a ridge is forecast to move from the north-central
    U.S. on Monday into the Great Lakes by Wednesday, as a shortwave
    trough moves slowly eastward from the northern Rockies into the
    northern Plains. In the vicinity of the ridge on Monday, an axis of
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop. In spite of
    limited forcing, isolated severe storms may form on Monday afternoon
    over parts of the north-central U.S., mainly in areas where
    low-level convergence becomes maximized. On Tuesday, isolated severe
    storms will be possible ahead of the approaching trough along a
    north-to-south corridor of instability in the Dakotas and Nebraska.
    Storms will again be possible ahead of the trough in the upper
    Mississippi and mid Missouri Valleys on Wednesday. The primary
    threats would be isolated severe gusts and hail.

    ...Thursday/Day 7 and Friday/Day 8...
    The mid-level trough is forecast to move into the Great Lakes on
    Thursday and into the Northeast on Friday, as another trough moves
    into the central U.S. Ahead of this second trough, isolated severe
    storms will be possible on Thursday and Friday in parts of the
    central and northern Plains. A few of the stronger storms could be
    associated with severe wind gusts and hail.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 30 08:44:14 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 300844
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 300842

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0342 AM CDT Sat May 30 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 071200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Tuesday/Day 4 to Thursday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a ridge is forecast to move slowly eastward from the
    upper Mississippi Valley on Tuesday to the northeastern U.S. by
    Thursday. During that time, a shortwave trough is forecast to move
    slowly eastward across the north-central U.S. Isolated severe
    thunderstorms will be possible ahead of the trough each afternoon
    and evening. The greatest severe threat is currently expected in the
    Dakotas on Tuesday and Wednesday, and in the upper Mississippi
    Valley on Thursday. Regarding the spatial extent of any severe
    threat, some uncertainty exists concerning the timing of the trough
    and the location of maximum instability.

    ...Friday/Day 7 and Saturday/Day 8...
    Multiple shortwave troughs are forecast to move across the central
    U.S. on Friday and Saturday. During this time, moisture and
    instability is forecast to be maximized in the Great Plains. As
    surface temperatures heat up each day, thunderstorm development and
    potentially an isolated severe threat will be possible across a
    relatively broad moist sector. Concerning predictability, the
    convoluted pattern introduces considerable uncertainty as to where
    the greatest severe threat will be.

    ..Broyles.. 05/30/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 31 08:44:25 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 310844
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 310842

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0342 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 081200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Wednesday/Day 4 to Friday/Day 6...
    A mid-level trough is forecast to move into the northern High Plains
    on Wednesday, into the upper Mississippi Valley on Thursday and into
    the Great Lakes on Friday. A moist and unstable airmass is forecast
    over the northern Plains, where a severe threat will be possible
    during the afternoon and evening on both Wednesday and Thursday.
    Large hail and severe wind gusts would be possible. The threat is
    forecast to be concentrated ahead of a cold front passing through
    the northern Plains. Considerable uncertainty exists concerning the
    timing of the front.

    In the wake of the trough, a shortwave ridge is forecast to move
    into the northern Plains on Friday. Isolated severe storms will
    again be possible across the Dakotas Friday afternoon within an
    unstable airmass, but limited forcing would keep any severe threat
    more localized.

    Further south across the southern and central Plains, a relatively
    broad corridor of moderate instability is forecast each afternoon
    from Wednesday to Friday. However, forcing is expected to remain
    limited, which should keep any severe threat isolated and
    conditional.

    ...Saturday/Day 7 and Sunday/Day 8...
    On Saturday and Sunday, a mid-level trough is forecast to move
    eastward into the northwestern U.S., as a shortwave ridge moves from
    the Great Plains into the Mississippi Valley. In the wake of the
    ridge, a secondary trough is forecast to move through the southern
    and central Plains. Isolated severe storms would be possible near
    this trough in the afternoon and evening on both Saturday and
    Sunday. However, the timing of the trough and distribution of
    instability surrounding the trough is considerably uncertain at this
    time.

    ..Broyles.. 05/31/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 1 08:57:03 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 010857
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 010855

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 AM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Thursday/Day 4 to Saturday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a trough is forecast to move across the western U.S.
    on Thursday, as a subtle lead shortwave trough moves into the
    central and northern High Plains. At the surface, a broad area of
    moderate instability is forecast to be in place across much of
    Nebraska and South Dakota by afternoon. Scattered thunderstorms are
    expected to develop ahead of the shortwave trough in the central and
    northern High Plains, with these storms moving eastward across
    western Nebraska and western South Dakota during the afternoon and
    evening. The instability along with moderate to strong deep-layer
    shear is expected to support severe thunderstorm development.
    Supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible.
    An isolated tornado threat may also develop.

    The mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward across
    the northern Plains on Friday and into the upper Mississippi Valley
    on Saturday. During this time, a severe threat will be possible each
    afternoon ahead of the shortwave trough in a moist and unstable
    airmass. A more isolated severe threat may develop southward into
    the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley. For these two
    days, spatial uncertainty is substantial concerning the exact
    location of where the severe threat will be greatest.

    ...Sunday/Day 7 and Monday/Day 8...
    From Sunday into Monday, a broad corridor of moist air is expected
    to be in place over the Great Plains. Moderate to strong instability
    appears likely to develop across parts of this airmass each
    afternoon. Model forecasts suggest that deep-layer shear will remain
    relatively weak over most of the Great Plains. Although an isolated
    severe threat would be possible in some areas, uncertainty
    concerning the mid-level pattern and the resultant deep-layer shear
    is considerable at this time.

    ..Broyles.. 06/01/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 2 09:14:47 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 020914
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 020913

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0413 AM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Friday...

    The 00z ensemble mean solutions are in reasonable agreement in the
    eastward progression of a low-amplitude short-wave trough through
    the northern and central Plains into the upper Midwest, in tandem
    with a surface front. Those features are expected to support
    diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development, especially from parts
    of the mid MO Valley into upper Midwest amidst a moist and
    moderately unstable air mass. However, there is model spread in the
    strength of vertical shear across the warm sector, which casts
    uncertainty on organized severe-weather potential.


    ...Days 5/Saturday and 6/Sunday...

    A vigorous short-wave trough moving onto the Pacific Northwest and
    BC coasts Saturday morning is forecast to weak while lifting
    northeast into the lee of the Canadian Rockies. A belt of enhanced
    mid-level winds attending that system is forecast to overspread the
    northern Rockies Saturday, and then the adjacent northern High
    Plains on Sunday. The 00z EPS/GEFS/CMCE ensembles indicate
    clustering in lee cyclone development across WY or MT on Saturday,
    with considerably more spread in surface low positions by Sunday.
    However, those data do suggest that a front will move into the
    northern High Plains during the day Sunday.

    Isolated severe storms appear possible across portions of central
    and eastern MT Saturday, and perhaps portions of MT into ND on
    Sunday. Low predictability will be maintained in these areas as it
    appears that the better forcing for ascent may tend to spread north
    into Canada. However, these areas will be monitored for a potential
    upgrade to a 15% unconditional severe-weather probability in
    subsequent outlooks.

    Elsewhere, there is reasonable model agreement in a mid-level trough
    moving through the Great Lakes and Northeast, with a lower-latitude
    system lifting north through the southern and central Plains. The
    presence of a moist and unstable air mass will support strong to
    isolated severe-storm potential from parts of the southern and
    central Plains into Great Lakes on Saturday, and southern and
    central Plains into Ozark Plateau and Mid-Atlantic States on Sunday.


    ...Days 7/Monday and 8/Tuesday...

    The various ensemble mean solutions indicate some longitudinal
    variance in an evolving mid-level trough in the vicinity of the
    Pacific Coast. Elsewhere, the southern/central Plains trough
    discussed in the previous section is forecast to weaken while
    progressing into the upper Midwest. In general, these solutions
    indicate the strongest mid-level flow confined to the Interior West,
    and across Canada. The models suggest the most probable overlap of
    that higher-momentum flow (and associated vertical shear) with a
    moist and unstable air mass is from the northern Rockies into
    northern High Plains during this time frame, supporting some
    severe-storm threat.

    .... 06/02/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 2 10:35:47 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 021035
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 021033

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0533 AM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Friday...

    The 00z ensemble mean solutions are in reasonable agreement in the
    eastward progression of a low-amplitude short-wave trough through
    the northern and central Plains into the upper Midwest, in tandem
    with a surface front. Those features are expected to support
    diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development, especially from parts
    of the mid MO Valley into upper Midwest amidst a moist and
    moderately unstable air mass. However, there is model spread in the
    strength of vertical shear across the warm sector, which casts
    uncertainty on organized severe-weather potential.


    ...Days 5/Saturday and 6/Sunday...

    A vigorous short-wave trough moving onto the Pacific Northwest and
    BC coasts Saturday morning is forecast to weak while lifting
    northeast into the lee of the Canadian Rockies. A belt of enhanced
    mid-level winds attending that system is forecast to overspread the
    northern Rockies Saturday, and then the adjacent northern High
    Plains on Sunday. The 00z EPS/GEFS/CMCE ensembles indicate
    clustering in lee cyclone development across WY or MT on Saturday,
    with considerably more spread in surface low positions by Sunday.
    However, those data do suggest that a front will move into the
    northern High Plains during the day Sunday.

    Isolated severe storms appear possible across portions of central
    and eastern MT Saturday, and perhaps portions of MT into ND on
    Sunday. Low predictability will be maintained in these areas as it
    appears that the better forcing for ascent may tend to spread north
    into Canada. However, these areas will be monitored for a potential
    upgrade to a 15% unconditional severe-weather probability in
    subsequent outlooks.

    Elsewhere, there is reasonable model agreement in a mid-level trough
    moving through the Great Lakes and Northeast, with a lower-latitude
    system lifting north through the southern and central Plains. The
    presence of a moist and unstable air mass will support strong to
    isolated severe-storm potential from parts of the southern and
    central Plains into Great Lakes on Saturday, and southern and
    central Plains into Ozark Plateau and Mid-Atlantic States on Sunday.


    ...Days 7/Monday and 8/Tuesday...

    The various ensemble mean solutions indicate some longitudinal
    variance in an evolving mid-level trough in the vicinity of the
    Pacific Coast. Elsewhere, the southern/central Plains trough
    discussed in the previous section is forecast to weaken while
    progressing into the upper Midwest. In general, these solutions
    indicate the strongest mid-level flow confined to the Interior West,
    and across Canada. The models suggest the most probable overlap of
    that higher-momentum flow (and associated vertical shear) with a
    moist and unstable air mass is from the northern Rockies into
    northern High Plains during this time frame, supporting some
    severe-storm threat.

    ..Mead.. 06/02/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 3 08:46:53 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 030846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Saturday...

    Model guidance is in good agreement in the progression of a
    short-wave trough from the Great Lakes into Northeast, with a strong
    upstream system moving through the Canada Rockies and Pacific
    Northwest into the northern Rockies. Elsewhere, a mid-level low will
    track through the southern and central Plains. In the low levels, a
    cold front is forecast to move through the Great Lakes into the OH
    Valley and Northeast, while a lee cyclone deepens over the northern
    High Plains along a separate cold front emerging from the northern
    Rockies.

    The most probable location for organized severe thunderstorm
    development appears to be in the vicinity of the lee cyclone and
    front in portions of eastern MT and western ND Saturday afternoon
    and evening. There, steep lapse rates and moderate instability will
    coincide with steadily strengthening deep-layer shear. Elsewhere, at
    least isolated severe storms appear possible along the cold front
    from portions of the Great Lakes into the OH Valley and the
    Northeast, as well as in parts of TX, to the southeast of the upper
    low.


    ...Day5/Sunday...

    A short-wave trough will continue through the Northeast and
    Mid-Atlantic, while the bulk of ensemble guidance suggests the
    northern Rockies disturbance will lift northeast into the Canadian
    Prairie Provinces. Meanwhile, the central/southern Plains low is
    forecast to evolve into an open wave while moving into the mid/lower
    MO Valley and Ozark Plateau. The models indicate the potential for
    moderate to strong instability to develop across the northern Plains
    warm sector on Sunday afternoon. However, there is some signal that
    the strongest vertical shear will be displaced to the west of the
    cold front. Furthermore, given that the strongest forcing for ascent
    is expected to lift north of the International Border, residual
    capping across the warm sector may limit storm coverage. Given these
    concerns, no probabilities will be included in this forecast.

    Elsewhere, at least isolated severe storms appears possible along
    the cold front in portions of the Northeast into Mid-Atlantic Sunday
    afternoon.


    ...Day 6-8/Monday through Wednesday...

    Ensemble guidance is suggestive that mid-level troughing will evolve
    along the West Coast early next week, with that feature slowly
    advancing through the Interior West. Considerably more spread is
    evident in the deterministic models, with low confidence in any one
    solution. In general, it appears that the stronger mid-level flow
    associated with the western U.S. trough may begin to overspread
    portions of the northern and central High Plains by Tuesday and/or
    Wednesday, where a moist and unstable air mass is expected to
    reside. Should confidence increase in the finer-scale details of the
    pattern, unconditional 15% probabilities may need to be included
    during this time frame.

    ..Mead.. 06/03/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 4 08:56:24 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 040854
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 040852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 121200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day4/Sunday...

    A short-wave trough initially from the lee of the Canadian Rockies
    into the northern Rockies is forecast to lift northeast into central
    Canada, while a lower-latitude wave moves through the central and
    southern Plains toward the MS Valley. Elsewhere, a short-wave trough
    will traverse the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. At the surface, a cold
    front will slowly advance across the northern Plains, while a
    separate cold front moves south through the Mid-Atlantic.

    The strongest mid/upper-level winds and associated vertical shear
    will lag the northern Plains cold front to the west; however, the
    presence of moderate to strong instability within the warm sector
    may compensate, yielding the potential for an organized
    severe-weather event Sunday afternoon and evening. Elsewhere,
    isolated to widely scattered severe storms appear possible along the Mid-Atlantic cold front, as well as across lower elevations of
    central and southern Plains into Ozark Plateau, in association with
    the mid-level trough.


    ...Day5/Monday...

    Ensemble mean and deterministic model solutions are in good
    agreement in suggesting that a mid-level trough will move onto the
    West Coast, with a downstream belt of stronger winds remaining
    confined to the Interior West. At the surface, a cold front
    initially from the ND-MN Red River Valley into central High Plains
    will weaken through the day in response to falling pressures over
    the Rockies. Isolated severe storms appear possible along the
    segment of the front immediately east of a surface low over western
    KS where strong instability is forecast. However, generally weak
    forcing for ascent and marginal vertical shear may limit the
    potential for an organized severe-weather episode.


    ...Day6/Tuesday...

    The ensemble mean and deterministic model solutions remain in
    relatively good agreement in depicting the continued amplification
    of the mid-level trough over the western U.S., with a belt of
    stronger winds aloft overspreading the northern Plains. At the
    surface, there is reasonably good ensemble clustering in the
    location of a deepening lee cyclone over the northern High Plains,
    with a lee trough extending through the central into southern High
    Plains. While large-scale forcing for ascent remains somewhat
    nebulous, low-level convergence in the vicinity of the surface low
    and lee trough should be sufficient to initiate afternoon/evening
    thunderstorms within an environment favoring the potential for a
    concentrated area of severe weather.


    ...Day7-8/Wednesday and Thursday...

    The ensemble mean solutions suggest the main trough becoming
    quasi-stationary over the Interior West. There is considerably more
    spread in the deterministic models, especially by Thursday, in the
    location and geometry of the mid-level trough, as well as any
    smaller-scale disturbances embedded within it. At the surface, there
    is fairly large spread in ensemble member low pressure positions,
    and the location of any associated boundaries. In general, it
    appears that some severe-weather threat will continue across the
    northern Plains; however, confidence in a more specific details is
    currently too low to delineate an area.

    ..Mead.. 06/04/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 5 08:54:16 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 050854
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 050852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Fri Jun 05 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 131200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day4/Monday...

    Ensemble mean and deterministic model solutions are in generally
    good agreement in the progression of a lead short-wave trough into
    central Canada, ahead of an upstream trough evolving along the West
    Coast. That pattern evolution will result in rising mid-level
    heights across the northern and central High Plains. At the surface,
    a cold front initially from the ND-MN Red River Valley into central
    High Plains will weaken through the day in response to falling
    pressures over the Rockies.

    A reservoir of strong instability is forecast to the south of the
    decaying front across lower elevations of KS and OK into western MO.
    There is some model signal for early-day storms over NE to grow
    upscale into an MCS while moving through the Ozarks. Additional
    diurnally enhanced storms also appear possible across the central
    High Plains. The MCS scenario will be contingent on mesoscale
    processes not readily evident at this time, while the High Plains
    storms may be fairly isolated. As such, no area will be delineated.


    ...Day5/Tuesday...

    The ensemble mean solutions are in relatively good agreement in the
    continued amplification of the mid-level trough over the western
    U.S., with strengthening southwest flow aloft overspreading the
    northern High Plains. The deterministic models indicate a short-wave
    trough and associated mid-level jet streak moving from the trough
    base into the northern and central High Plains Tuesday night. At the
    surface, there is good ensemble clustering in a deepening lee
    cyclone over the northern High Plains, with that feature moving into
    the Dakotas by Wednesday morning. That cyclone will be attended by a
    cold or Pacific front moving out of the northern Rockies. The models
    suggest that ample instability will reside ahead of the surface low
    and frontal system, with the strengthening vertical shear
    contributing to the potential for an organized severe-weather
    episode over parts of the northern Plains Tuesday afternoon into
    night.


    ...Day6/Wednesday...

    The ensembles indicate the primary trough axis across the northern Intermountain Region into the Sierra Nevada or Great Basin with some
    indication at a lower amplitude disturbance moving through the
    northern Plains. That notion is generally supported by the
    deterministic models, which indicate a vorticity maximum and
    associated jet streak translating through the northern and central
    Plains, downstream from the primary trough axis. At the surface,
    ensemble member low pressure plots indicate the northern Plains
    surface low developing northeast into Manitoba with a trailing cold
    front pushing east through the northern and central Plains toward
    the upper MS Valley.

    Model guidance is suggestive that strong instability will coincide
    with more than sufficient vertical shear for supercells, with the
    overall pattern indicative of a regional severe-weather event across
    the eastern Dakotas into MN, and potentially into the mid MO Valley.



    ...Day 7/Thursday...

    The ensemble mean solutions indicate broad troughing from the
    Interior West into northern Plains. The deterministic solutions
    begin to vary more significantly in the trough configuration;
    however, all maintain strong mid-level flow from the central High
    Plains into upper MS Valley. At the surface, there is larger
    ensemble member spread in surface low position, though the general
    consensus suggests one cyclone in southern Manitoba or northwest
    Ontario and a secondary low over the central High Plains. Both lows
    would be connected by a southwest-to-northeast oriented boundary.

    There is some model indication that the strongest mid-level flow and
    forcing for ascent will remain displaced to the west/northwest of
    the effective warm sector. Given that uncertainty, no area will be
    included.


    ...Day8/Friday...

    The ensembles suggest that a low-amplitude disturbance will traverse
    the north-central U.S., with upstream troughing lingering across the
    Interior West. In contrast, a number of the deterministic models
    indicate a relatively deep, closed low moving through the northern
    Plains and upper MS Valley. In the low levels, there is considerable
    spread in the position of any surface lows and associated frontal
    systems, limiting confidence in the location of any severe-weather
    threat.

    ..Mead.. 06/05/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 6 08:45:25 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 060845
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060843

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0343 AM CDT Sat Jun 06 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day4/Tuesday...

    Latest model guidance remains in good agreement in depicting the
    progression of a short-wave trough and associated mid/upper-level
    jet streaks into the northern High Plains Tuesday afternoon and
    evening, with downstream height falls overspreading the Dakotas. At
    the surface, a lee cyclone over eastern MT Tuesday afternoon is
    expected to develop north-northeast through western ND, while a
    trailing cold front edges east into the western Dakotas.

    Steep low/mid-level lapse rates coupled with boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the 60s are expected to contribute to moderate to
    strong instability across the warm sector, supporting vigorous
    thunderstorm development by late afternoon into evening as the
    mid-level height falls overspread the region. Strengthening vertical
    shear with the arrival of the jet streaks will favor supercells
    capable of large to very large hail and severe wind gusts. Some
    tornado threat could materialize across central ND during the
    evening hours as low-level shear strengths in response to an
    intensifying low-level jet.


    ...Day5/Wednesday...

    The ensembles depict the elongation of a prominent, western U.S.
    trough into the northern Plains, with an associated jet extension
    stretching into the upper MS Valley. That notion is confirmed by the
    majority of deterministic models, which indicate a significant
    short-wave trough and associated mid/upper-level jets moving through
    the northern and central Plains. At the surface, there is good
    agreement between the deterministic models and ensemble member
    clustering that the primary surface low initially over central SD
    Wednesday morning will develop north-northeast through the ND-MN Red
    River Valley into southeast Manitoba, while a trailing cold front
    advances through the eastern Dakotas into the upper MS Valley, mid
    MO Valley, and central High Plains.

    Steep lapse rates and a very moist boundary layer will contribute to
    moderate to strong instability across the warm sector by mid
    afternoon, with initial thunderstorm development anticipated along
    the front from the eastern Dakotas into western MN. Subsequent storm
    initiation appears likely southwestward along the front through the
    mid MO Valley into the central Plains. While there is some model
    signal that the deep-layer shear vectors may only cross the surface
    frontal zone at a small angle, sufficient bulk shear magnitudes will
    exist to support supercells and bowing structures amidst potentially
    more complex/messy storm modes. All severe-weather hazards are
    possible, with that threat quickly spreading through the upper MS
    Valley into the upper Midwest Wednesday evening into night.

    Should subsequent model runs remain consistent with current trends,
    a 30% unconditional probability contour may be included in the next
    forecast update.


    ...Day 6/Thursday...

    Both the ensemble mean and deterministic models indicate the
    development of a prominent mid-level low over Manitoba or northwest
    Ontario, with a belt of unseasonably strong mid-level flow
    stretching from the northern or central Plains into the Great Lakes.
    At the surface, ensemble member clustering and the deterministic
    models indicate the primary low pressure over northwest Ontario with
    a trailing cold front stretching from the upper Midwest through the
    mid MS Valley into southern Plains.

    While mid-level lapse rates are forecast to be weaker than in
    previous days, the presence of a moist air mass will contribute to
    moderate instability by afternoon within the warm sector. Strong to
    potentially severe storms appear possible from the upper Midwest
    into Great Lakes southwest into the OH and mid MS Valleys during the
    afternoon and evening hours. The models suggest that the strongest
    deep-layer shear may lag the surface warm sector to the immediate
    west, which casts some uncertainty on the extent of the
    severe-weather threat. As such, no area will be delineated in this
    forecast.


    ...Days 7-8/Friday and Saturday...

    The ensemble mean solutions suggest a gradual deamplification of the north-central CONUS trough, with a belt of stronger mid-level flow
    stretching from the northern Plains through the Great Lakes. At the
    surface, there is considerable variability in the position of any
    relevant frontal systems that might focus strong to severe storm
    development.

    ..Mead.. 06/06/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 08:43:06 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 070843
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070841

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0341 AM CDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day4/Wednesday...

    A concentrated area of potentially significant severe weather is
    expected Wednesday afternoon and evening, centered across portions
    of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa.

    A number of the deterministic models have trended slightly faster
    with the progression of a lead short-wave trough and associated jet
    streak through the northern Plains into upper MS Valley. At the
    surface, low pressure initially over eastern SD is forecast to
    develop northeast along a cold front moving from the eastern Dakotas
    into MN. The trailing extension of the boundary is expected to move
    more slowly into the mid MO Valley before stalling in response to a
    deepening cyclone over the central High Plains.

    Steep lapse rates and a very moist boundary layer will contribute to
    moderate to strong instability across the warm sector, with initial
    storms potentially developing by early afternoon from the Red River
    Valley into central MN. Subsequent storms are likely to develop
    across southern MN into IA and northern MO by mid to late afternoon.
    The models indicate 40+ kt deep-layer shear across the warm sector,
    supportive of supercells and bowing structures, capable of all
    severe-weather hazards. The severe-weather threat is expected to
    spread east through the upper Midwest during the evening hours.


    ...Day 5/Thursday...

    Both the ensemble mean and deterministic models indicate the
    development of a prominent mid-level low over Manitoba or northwest
    Ontario, with a potent short-wave trough moving through the base of
    that feature from the upper MS Valley through the upper Great Lakes.
    A belt of unseasonably strong mid-level winds will attend the
    short-wave trough from the central Plains into upper Great Lakes. At
    the surface, ensemble member clustering and the deterministic models
    indicate the primary low pressure over Ontario, with some signal for
    a secondary cyclone/frontal wave developing from the mid MO Valley
    into upper Midwest during the day. The associated surface front is
    forecast to advance through the upper Midwest into upper Great
    Lakes, with the trailing extension of the boundary moving into the
    mid MS Valley and southern Plains.

    The presence of moderate to strong instability across the
    pre-frontal warm sector suggests the potential for severe storms
    from the upper Midwest into southern Plains. Within that broader
    envelope, a potentially more concentrated area of severe weather may materialize from parts of the upper Midwest into mid MS Valley
    during the afternoon and evening hours. There, the most favorable
    overlap of the forcing for ascent, sufficient vertical shear, and
    ample instability are expected to reside.


    ...Day 6/Friday...

    The ensembles and majority of deterministic models indicate the
    Day5/Thursday upper Great lakes short-wave trough will lift
    northeast into Ontario and Quebec. At the surface, the models
    suggest that a weakening cold front will advance into the Northeast
    and through the OH Valley. Some severe-weather threat could develop
    along the front by afternoon; however, the models suggest that the
    boundary will become increasingly displaced from the strongest
    mid-level winds and associated vertical shear. Isolated severe
    storms also appear possible in the vicinity of a deepening lee
    cyclone over the central High Plains.


    ...Days 7-8/Saturday and Sunday...

    The ensemble mean solutions indicate some potential for mid-level
    troughing to develop from the northern Rockies into northern Plains
    next weekend, which is supported by a number of the deterministic
    models. At the surface, there are indications that a frontal system
    may stretch from the upper Midwest or Great Lakes into central High
    Plains, where some severe-weather threat could develop.

    ..Mead.. 06/07/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 08:47:49 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 080847
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 080845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 161200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Thursday...

    An active period of severe weather is expected from the upper Great
    Lakes into Ozark Plateau, with the most concentrated and potentially
    most significant severe storms affecting parts of the Midwest.

    Within the base of an upper low centered over Manitoba and northwest
    Ontario, the models are in good agreement in depicting the
    progression of a potent short-wave trough and attending
    mid/upper-level jet streaks through the upper Midwest and upper
    Great Lakes. There is some model signal that a trailing perturbation
    on the immediate cyclonic side of the mid-level jet will overspread
    the mid MS Valley Thursday night.

    At the surface, a deepening surface low/frontal wave is expected to
    develop from central IA into the southern UP of MI during the day,
    along a cold front advancing through the upper Midwest and into the
    upper Great Lakes. The southwest extension of that boundary will
    progress southeast through the lower MO and Mid MS Valleys, while
    becoming quasi-stationary across the southern Plains. The specific
    boundary location across the Midwest may be modified to some extent
    from a thunderstorm complex moving through the area Wednesday
    night/early Thursday.

    A very moist air mass is expected to reside to the south of the
    surface front, which coupled with modestly steep mid-level lapse
    rates is expected to yield moderate to strong instability. The
    presence of a 50-70 kt mid-level jet streak attending the short-wave
    trough will result in relatively strong deep-layer shear along the
    frontal zone, with vector orientation becoming increasingly parallel
    to the boundary with southward extent. The overall pattern appears
    supportive of an organized severe-weather episode from the upper
    Great Lakes into mid MS Valley. There is some model signal that a
    corridor of enhanced tornado potential could develop along and south
    of the surface low track from eastern IA and northern IL into
    central and southern WI. That potential scenario will be dictated by
    the location of the effective surface boundary.

    Additional, more isolated severe storms appear possible across parts
    of the Northeast.


    ...Day 5/Friday...

    A number of the 00z models progress a lower-latitude short-wave
    trough through the upper OH Valley and lower Great Lakes, which is a
    departure from previous model runs. That scenario would increase
    severe-weather potential across those areas into New England, and
    perhaps the Mid-Atlantic, given the potential for a moderately
    unstable air mass across the pre-frontal warm sector. Should
    subsequent model runs remain consistent with this recent trend, an unconditional 15% probability contour may be needed in the next
    forecast update.

    Elsewhere, Isolated severe storms appear possible across portions of
    the southern High Plains.


    ...Day 6/Saturday...

    The ensemble mean solutions are in good agreement in depicting a mid/upper-level low over Hudson Bay with a belt of strong mid-level
    flow extending from slight troughing over the northern High Plains
    into the Great Lakes and Northeast. There is more spread across the deterministic models with respect to the longitudinal position of
    that trough, and the position of the associated frontal system. In
    general, it appears some severe weather threat could materialize
    across the central Plains. However, confidence in that scenario is
    low.


    ...Days 7 and 8/Sunday and Monday...

    The ensembles indicate a gradual amplification of the large-scale
    pattern, featuring troughing from Hudson Bay into the MS Valley, and
    upstream ridging across western Canada and the Pacific Northwest.
    The location of any relevant surface frontal systems remains highly
    uncertain, as does the location(s) of any severe-weather threat.

    ..Mead.. 06/08/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 08:41:03 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 090841
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090838

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0338 AM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Friday...

    The last several deterministic model runs have consistently shown
    the progression of a short-wave trough and associated 50 kt jet
    streak from the OH Valley into the St. Lawrence Valley, with
    meaningful height falls as far south as the Mid-Atlantic. At the
    surface, the northern portion of a cold front initially from
    southwest Ontario to near the confluence of the MS and OH Rivers and
    into the southern Plains will progress southeast and eventually
    merge with a trough stretching from southern New England to the
    Carolina Piedmont. Ahead of the front, boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the 60s to low/mid 70s will combine with modestly steep mid-level
    lapse rates, especially across the lower Great lakes, to yield a
    moderately unstable air mass by afternoon.

    Initial storms are anticipated across the lower Great Lakes into
    upper OH Valley by early afternoon, with activity advancing east
    toward the Hudson Valley, and southeast into the central
    Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic through the remainder of the afternoon
    into evening. The strongest vertical shear is forecast from the
    lower OH Valley to the lee of the lower Great Lakes, where organized
    storm modes capable of damaging winds and large hail appear most
    probable.

    Elsewhere, a more isolated severe-weather threat may materialize
    within a low-level upslope regime in eastern NM.


    ...Day 5/Saturday...

    The models are in generally good agreement in depicting a
    mid/upper-level low over Ontario, and a positively tilted trough
    from the northern Plains into the northern Rockies. A belt of
    enhanced, westerly winds in the mid levels will reside to the south
    of those features, from the northern and central Plains through the
    Great Lakes. At the surface, the various ensemble members
    consistently show the clustering of low centers over the central
    High Plains with an associated surface front extending into the
    upper Great Lakes.

    Moderate to strong instability is forecast ahead of the surface
    front from the central Plains into upper Great Lakes with more than
    sufficient deep-layer to support higher-order storm modes. Highest
    confidence in storm development Saturday afternoon and evening is
    across the central Plains into mid/lower MO Valley from the vicinity
    of the surface low northeast along the surface front.

    Other more isolated severe storms appear possible along a weakening
    front in the Carolinas.


    ...Day 6/Sunday...

    The ensemble mean solutions depict lowering mid-level heights from
    the central Plains into Great Lakes and OH Valley, in conjunction
    with the gradual amplification of a long-wave trough located east of
    the North American Rockies. More specifically, a number of the
    deterministic models suggest a short-wave trough moving from the
    northern into central Rockies, with another potentially more intense
    mid-level system moving through the Northeast. An associated
    surface front preceding both features may serve as the focus for
    some severe-weather threat from the Northeast through the OH Valley
    into the Southern Plains. However, there is considerable uncertainty
    in finer-scale details, so no area will be highlighted.


    ...Days 7-8/Monday and Tuesday...

    Further amplification of the long-wave trough is forecast with an
    associated belt of mid-level flow extending from the central Plains
    through the mid MS Valley into New England and the Mid-Atlantic.
    Despite growing spread across the deterministic models, there is a
    modest signal that the Day 6/Sunday central Rockies short-wave
    trough will progress through the central Plains into mid MS Valley.
    Some severe-weather threat could develop ahead of that disturbance
    in the vicinity of the surface frontal system, should that scenario
    unfold as advertised.

    ..Mead.. 06/09/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 08:28:21 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 100828
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 100826

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0326 AM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 181200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Saturday...

    The models are in generally good agreement in depicting a prominent, mid/upper-level low over Ontario with a secondary, weaker low or
    short-wave trough across the northern Rockies. A belt of enhanced,
    westerly winds in the mid levels will reside to the south of those
    features from the northern Plains through the Great Lakes. At the
    surface, an area of low pressure is forecast across the central
    Plains with an associated front extending northeast into the upper
    Great Lakes.

    A strongly unstable air mass is forecast ahead of the front across
    portions of the mid/lower MO Valley into Ozark Plateau with
    instability decreasing with northeastward extent into the upper
    Great Lakes. The models indicate sufficiently strong deep-layer
    shear across the frontal zone to support organized storm modes,
    including supercells. Highest confidence in greater storm coverage
    and an associated severe-weather threat remains centered on the
    mid/lower MO Valleys. Severe-weather probabilities may need to be
    extended into the upper Great Lakes in subsequent outlooks.


    ...Day 5/Sunday...

    A number of the deterministic models indicate a short-wave trough
    and associated jet streak moving through the Great Lakes into
    Northeast, within the base of the Ontario upper low. Farther west,
    the northern Rockies short-wave trough will advance toward the
    central Rockies. At the surface, a cold front associated with the
    former disturbance mentioned above will progress through the
    Northeast and OH Valley, with the western extension of the boundary
    stalling across the southern Plains.

    The models indicate a narrow axis of modest instability developing
    by afternoon ahead of the front from the northern New England to the
    upper OH Valley, where the strongest vertical shear is forecast.
    Some severe weather appears possible in those areas; however, the
    limited extent of the warm sector leads to uncertainty in the
    coverage and duration of any threat.

    Greater instability and a wider warm sector are forecast with
    southwestward extent from the OH River and TN Valley into southern
    Plains. Generally weak vertical shear is forecast across the frontal
    zone, which should limit the degree of storm organization. A
    possible exception is across the southern and central High Plains,
    where an easterly low-level wind component will boost deep-layer
    shear to some extent. Model trends will be monitored for the
    possible inclusion of severe-weather probabilities in that area.


    ...Day 6/Monday...

    The deterministic models are in reasonably good agreement in
    amplifying the aforementioned short-wave trough over the central
    Plains with an associated belt of enhanced mid-level flow extending
    through the OH Valley into Northeast. At the surface, there is some
    signal that an area of low pressure could develop along a front
    across the southern Plains into Ozark Plateau. Some severe-weather
    threat appears possible in that area, as well as along the front
    that is expected to stretch east through the TN Valley into the
    Carolinas. Predictability in the specific details are too low to
    include an area.


    ...Days 7-8/Tuesday and Wednesday...

    The ensemble mean solutions are in relatively good agreement in
    suggesting the central Plains short-wave trough will become absorbed
    into broader-scale trough amplification east of the MS Valley. At
    the surface, it appears that a frontal wave will move from the TN
    Valley toward the Mid-Atlantic coast, while a trailing cold front
    advances into the Gulf Coast states. While areas of severe weather
    are possible during this time frame, predictability in their
    location is low.

    ..Mead.. 06/10/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 08:54:07 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 110854
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 110852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 191200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Sunday...

    The 00z models have trended toward a much stronger short-wave trough
    and associated mid-level jet, which will progress from the Great
    Lakes and OH Valley into the Northeast. Elsewhere, a short-wave
    trough is forecast to move from the northern Rockies into the
    central Plains. At the surface, a cold front attendant to the
    Northeast short-wave trough will move through that region with the
    trailing extension of the boundary pushing south through the OH and
    TN Valleys into the Gulf Coast states.

    A much stronger low-level jet is now forecast ahead of the cold
    front across the Northeast, which will aid in greater air mass
    destabilization than indicated in previous model runs. When coupled
    with notably stronger vertical shear, the setup appears favorable
    for organized severe storms across the Mid-Atlantic, potentially
    into southern New England Sunday afternoon and evening.


    ...Day 5/Monday...

    The models suggest the Sunday/central Plains short-wave trough will
    progress through the mid MS into OH Valleys with an associated belt
    of enhanced mid-level flow stretching from the central Plains into Mid-Atlantic. At the surface, there is good model agreement that the
    primary synoptic front and associated warm sector will lie across TX
    and the Gulf Coast states, to the south of the stronger mid-level
    winds and forcing for ascent. Some severe-weather threat may develop
    along and south of the front; however, the marginal vertical shear
    is expected to limit the overall severe-weather threat.

    Slightly stronger vertical shear is forecast across the central and
    southern High Plains, due to an easterly upslope regime in the
    low-levels. While the potential for more organized storms will exist
    in that region, severe-weather coverage may only be isolated.


    ...Day 6/Tuesday...

    The ensemble mean and deterministic models are suggestive that a
    mid-level disturbance will track from the central Plains into the
    lower OH and TN Valleys, contributing to overall amplification of
    the long-wave trough in place east of the Rockies. The primary
    surface front is expected to remain in place across the Gulf Coast
    states, to the immediate south of the stronger forcing for ascent
    and mid-level flow. While isolated occurrences of severe weather
    appear possible from the southern High Plains into Southeast, the
    potential for an organized severe-weather event remains in question.



    ...Days 7-8/Wednesday and Thursday...

    The ensemble means indicate the progression of a strong mid-level
    jet streak into the northern and central Plains Wednesday with that
    feature moving through the OH Valley into Mid-Atlantic Thursday. At
    the surface, the ensemble member low positions indicate clustering
    across the northern Plains and upper MS Valley Wednesday, and across
    the Great Lakes into Ontario on Thursday. The rapid poleward return
    of a moist and unstable air mass is expected to occur ahead of the
    surface low and associated frontal system. As such, some severe
    weather appears possible across parts of the Midwest Wednesday, and
    perhaps OH Valley into Mid-Atlantic Thursday.

    ..Mead.. 06/11/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 07:38:13 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 120738
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 120736

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0236 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 201200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 4-5/Mon-Tue...

    A surface front will remain across south TX and the Gulf Coast
    vicinity while broad upper troughing persists east of the Rockies.
    As a result, severe potential is expected to remain limited as any
    deep Gulf moisture and stronger instability will remain well removed
    from any stronger mid/upper flow associated with the upper trough.

    ...Days 6-7/Wed-Thu - Southern Plains to Midwest...

    A mid/upper shortwave trough will move from the northern Rockies to
    the MS Valley on Wednesday, and the OH Valley to the Northeast on
    Thursday. Deepening surface low pressure will shift from the central
    Plains to the Northeast and southwesterly deep-layer flow increases.
    This will result in northward transport of Gulf moisture into the Plains/Midwest on Wednesday, and the Northeast by Thursday. This
    could result in increasing severe potential for portions of these
    regions. Currently, capping across the Plains my limit storm
    coverage across that region on Wednesday. Furthermore, timing of
    greater moisture return across the Midwest ahead of a surface cold
    front is uncertain. Severe probabilities may be needed eventually,
    but uncertainty remains too high to introduce unconditional
    probabilities at this time.

    ...Day 8/Fri...

    Upper ridging is expected to develop over the Rockies into the
    Plains by the end of the forecast period. Meanwhile, upper troughing
    will pivot northeast across New England. Some guidance suggests a
    shortwave impulse could eject from the Rockies into the central
    Plains within the broader scale upper ridging. This could support
    some severe potential, but overall predictability is low given large
    model spread.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 13 07:55:48 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 130755
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 130753

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 AM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 211200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 5-6/Wed-Thu -- Lower MO/Mid-MS Valley to Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic...

    An upper trough is forecast to deepen over the Upper Midwest/Great
    Lakes on Wednesday. As this occurs, an intensifying 500 mb jet
    streak will develop across the central Plains and increase to 80-100
    kt as it moves into the Mid-MS Valley Wednesday night, and spreads
    eastward across the Ohio Valley and Northeast on Thursday.

    At the surface, low pressure will develop over the northern/central
    Plains late Tuesday night into early Wednesday. As this occurs,
    increasing southerly low-level flow will quickly transport rich Gulf
    moisture northward into the Lower MO/Mid-MS Valley by Wednesday
    afternoon as the surface low moves across IA and a trailing cold
    front moves eastward in tandem with the low across portions of the
    central Plains and Mid-MS Valley. Strong to extreme instability is
    forecast across the strongly sheared warm sector. An all-hazards
    severe thunderstorm event appears likely. An intense southwesterly
    low-level jet is expected to develop during the evening. This could
    support upscale growth into an MCS moving across portions of the
    Midwest Wednesday night, posing a risk for swaths of damaging winds.

    This system will spread east on Thursday across parts of the Ohio
    Valley into the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast. A continued risk for all
    severe hazards, and possible MCS with damaging winds, will persist
    as the mid/upper jet streak is forecast to remain quite strong as it overspreads a seasonally moist airmass.

    While some timing differences of aforementioned features is evident
    in various NWP guidance, overall medium range consensus and mean
    calibrated ML/AI guidance suggests a multi-day severe episode is
    likely as this system overspreads portions of the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast, though the 15 percent risk areas may shift
    in the coming days as details become better resolved, and higher
    probabilities are possible in subsequent outlooks. The southern
    extent of severe potential is more uncertain across parts of the
    Plains toward the TN Valley as these areas will remain further
    removed from stronger flow aloft.

    ..Leitman.. 06/13/2026

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)